Search results for "NPM1 Mutation"

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Impact of NPM1/FLT3-ITD genotypes defined by the 2017 European LeukemiaNet in patients with acute myeloid leukemia

2020

Contains fulltext : 218279.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access) Patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) harboring FLT3 internal tandem duplications (ITDs) have poor outcomes, in particular AML with a high (>/=0.5) mutant/wild-type allelic ratio (AR). The 2017 European LeukemiaNet (ELN) recommendations defined 4 distinct FLT3-ITD genotypes based on the ITD AR and the NPM1 mutational status. In this retrospective exploratory study, we investigated the prognostic and predictive impact of the NPM1/FLT3-ITD genotypes categorized according to the 2017 ELN risk groups in patients randomized within the RATIFY trial, which evaluated the addition of midostaurin to standard chemotherapy. The 4 …

OncologyPROBABILITIESMalePROGNOSISCancer development and immune defence Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences [Radboudumc 2]NPM1 MUTATIONBiochemistryEuropean LeukemiaNetchemistry.chemical_compoundALLELIC RATIOAMLRisk FactorsGene Duplicationhemic and lymphatic diseasesMidostaurinFLT3Myeloid NeoplasiaHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationMyeloid leukemiaNuclear ProteinsHematologyCHEMOTHERAPYMiddle AgedPrognosisChemotherapy regimenEuropeLeukemia Myeloid Acutemedicine.anatomical_structureTreatment OutcomeTandem Repeat SequencesFemaleNucleophosminmedicine.medical_specialtyNPM1GenotypeImmunologyYOUNGER ADULTSInternal medicineWhite blood cellmedicineNORMAL CYTOGENETICSHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseProportional Hazards ModelsProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryCell BiologyINTERNAL TANDEM DUPLICATIONTransplantationchemistryfms-Like Tyrosine Kinase 3Multivariate AnalysisbusinessSettore MED/15 - Malattie del Sangue
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Ratify (Alliance 10603): Prognostic Impact of FLT3 tyrosine Kinase Domain (TKD) and NPM1 Mutation Status in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Acute Myelo…

2018

Abstract Introduction: Mutations localized in the tyrosine kinase domain activation loop of FLT3 (FLT3-TKD), representing point mutations in codon D835/I836 and rarely deletions of codon I836, induce constitutive tyrosine phosphorylation and activation of the receptor tyrosine kinase similarly to FLT3 internal tandem duplication (ITD) mutations. However, the prognostic role of FLT3-TKD in AML, particularly in the presence of NPM1 mutations, is not well established. The phase 3 RATIFY trial [NCT00651261; Stone et al. N Engl J Med. 2017] showed that in combination with standard chemotherapy, midostaurin (PKC412) improved survival outcomes across all 3 FLT3 stratification subgroups (ITD high a…

medicine.medical_specialtybusiness.industryImmunologyComplete remissionImproved survivalCell BiologyHematologyNewly diagnosedPlaceboBiochemistryConsolidation therapy03 medical and health sciencesNPM1 Mutationchemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinechemistry030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFamily medicineMedicineIn patientMidostaurinbusiness030215 immunologyBlood
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